Gill II Hematoxylin Solution

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Gill II Hematoxylin Solution

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  • Gill II Hematoxylin is the most widely used H&E Hematoxylin in modern histology labs worldwide. It is double the strength of Gill I and formulated as per Dr. G. W. Gill’s formula.
  • It is a progressive, aluminum-based, mercuric oxide-free nuclear stain. It is the perfect balance – Strong enough to stain all tissues (Liver, Colon, Breast, Prostate) in just 2 minutes, but light enough to still be progressive (No differentiation needed).
  • If Gill I is for Cytology, Gill II is for Histology.
  • 99% of NABL accredited labs and large corporate pathology chains in India have now shifted from Harris to Gill II because Harris causes over-staining, metallic scum, and batch-to-batch variation.
  • Perfect Strength for H&E: Contains 4.0g/L Hematoxylin – the optimal concentration. Gill I is too light for histology (needs 4 min), Gill III is too dark (risk of opaque nuclei). Gill II is the sweet spot.
  • True Progressive – No Acid Alcohol Needed: Eliminates differentiation step completely. Saves cost of Acid-Alcohol, saves technician time, and eliminates 90% of H&E errors (faded nuclei due to over-differentiation).
  • Zero Metallic Scum & Precipitate: Formulated with high Ethylene Glycol (250ml/L) and stable oxidizer. Unlike Harris which forms black metallic film on stain jar and black dots on slides, Gill II is clean till last drop. No daily filtering.
  • Crystal Clear Nuclear Chromatin: Gives transparent staining – pathologists can see chromatin pattern, nucleoli, mitosis, nuclear grooves very clearly. Critical for cancer grading (Breast, Prostate). Harris gives opaque black nuclei.
  • Mercury-Free & Eco-Friendly: Contains Sodium Iodate as oxidizer, not Mercuric Oxide. Safe for technicians and for disposal. Complies with NABL & Pollution Control norms.
  • 2-Year Shelf Life: Chemically ripened formula is ultra-stable. Harris expires in 6-8 months. Gill II is stable for 24 months at Room Temperature. No loss of staining intensity.
Double-Strength Progressive Lake
Same mechanism as Gill I, but with double dye concentration for faster histology workflow.

  • Step 1 – Lake Formation: 4g/L Hematein (oxidized Hematoxylin) + Aluminum Sulfate forms intense Aluminum-Hematein Lake.
  • Step 2 – Progressive Saturation:This cationic lake binds to anionic DNA phosphate groups in nucleus. Because concentration is double of Gill I, saturation is achieved in 90 seconds to 2 minutes for 4-micron sections.
  • Step 3 – Self-Limiting: Once all DNA binding sites are occupied, no further dye uptake occurs. So even if technician leaves slide for 4 minutes, it will NOT over-stain. This is the biggest advantage over Harris.
  • Step 4 – Blueing: Simple tap water wash at pH >7 converts red-purple lake to deep blue-purple in nucleus.

Result: Sharp Dark Blue Nucleus, clear chromatin, no cytoplasmic staining.
  • For Pathologists:
    1. 1. Better Diagnosis: Transparent nuclei = better chromatin visibility = more confident cancer grading. Especially useful for Breast, Thyroid, Colon biopsies.
      2. Consistent H&E Everyday: Lot-to-lot same staining. Monday’s H&E looks exactly like Friday’s H&E. No need to adjust timing daily.
      3. NABL Compliance: CAP, NABL, and NABH auditors now recommend progressive hematoxylin (Gill) over regressive (Harris) for SOP consistency.
  • For Lab Owners & Technicians:
    1. 1. Saves 30% Technician Time: No differentiation, no extra wash. For a lab doing 100 slides/day, can save 1 hour daily.
      2. Significantly Lower Cost Than Harris Long-Term: 1 Liter stains ∼3000 slides. No wastage due to scum. No need to buy Acid-Alcohol. No repeat staining due to fading.
      3. Fail-Proof for Junior Staff: Even if a new technician forgets slides in Gill II for 5 minutes, slide is still diagnosable. With Harris, slide is black and must be repeated.
  • Technical Specifications:
  • Specification Details
    Type Progressive Aluminum Hematoxylin
    Concentration Double strength of Gill I
    pH 2.0 – 2.5
    Color Deep Purple
    Staining Time 1-2 min.
    Shelf Life 24 Months at RT
    Pack 500ml, 1L, 2.5L Amber HDPE/Glass Bottle
    Grade Histology Grade
    Pair With Perfect results with 1% Eosin Y Alcoholic, 1% Eosin Y Aqueous, Scott’s Bluing Reagent, and Xylene-Free Clearing Agent.

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